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io.github.luisgf/infrabroker MCP Server

io.github.luisgf/infrabroker

SSH & Kubernetes access broker for AI agents—ephemeral certs in memory, never in the model's context.

What is the io.github.luisgf/infrabroker MCP server?

The infrabroker MCP server is an infrastructure access broker that mediates SSH and Kubernetes operations for AI agents without exposing credentials. It mints ephemeral, scope-limited SSH certificates or short-lived bound ServiceAccount tokens per operation, executes the action with those credentials, and returns only the output—keeping keys and tokens in the broker's memory where they cannot be exfiltrated by prompt injection.

infrabroker lets AI agents safely execute commands on remote hosts and Kubernetes clusters through an MCP interface. Instead of giving the model static credentials, it acts as a gatekeeper: the agent requests an action, the broker checks it against policy, mints a single-use ephemeral certificate or token valid for minutes, executes the command, and discards the credential. This eliminates the risk of credential theft via prompt injection while enabling fine-grained RBAC, command approval gates, and audit trails.

How to install io.github.luisgf/infrabroker

Copy-paste configuration for popular MCP clients.

transport: stdio
Config generated by PluginBench — verify against the source before use.
~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json
{
  "mcpServers": {
    "infrabroker": {
      "command": "docker",
      "args": [
        "run",
        "-i",
        "--rm",
        "ghcr.io/luisgf/infrabroker:3.1.3",
        "-config"
      ]
    }
  }
}

Tools & capabilities

Tools this server exposes to the agent.

  • ssh_execute — Execute a one-shot SSH command on a host with an ephemeral certificate.
  • ssh_session_open — Open an interactive SSH session.
  • ssh_session_exec — Execute a command within an open SSH session.
  • ssh_session_close — Close an SSH session.
  • ssh_list_servers — List accessible SSH hosts filtered by caller permissions.
  • ssh_put_file — Upload a file to a remote host via SSH.
  • ssh_get_file — Download a file from a remote host via SSH.
  • k8s_get — Retrieve a Kubernetes resource with a short-lived bound ServiceAccount token.
  • k8s_list — List Kubernetes resources with default-deny per-verb/resource/namespace policy.
  • k8s_logs — Fetch logs from a Kubernetes pod.
  • k8s_apply — Apply a Kubernetes manifest with policy enforcement.
  • k8s_delete — Delete a Kubernetes resource with policy enforcement.
  • k8s_list_clusters — List configured Kubernetes clusters.

Use cases

  • Execute remote commands on production hosts without exposing SSH keys to the AI model.
  • Safely deploy or update applications on Kubernetes clusters via AI agents with per-operation tokens and audit trails.
  • Gate dangerous operations (e.g., database migrations) behind human approval while the AI agent waits.
  • Record and audit all SSH sessions as ASCIIcast v2 files for compliance and incident investigation.
  • Implement behavioral guardrails on AI agents: rate limits, novelty escalation, and per-command policy enforcement.

io.github.luisgf/infrabroker MCP server FAQ

What is infrabroker?

infrabroker is an MCP server that brokers SSH and Kubernetes access for AI agents. It mints ephemeral certificates or tokens per operation, executes commands with those credentials, and returns only the output—keeping secrets out of the model's context to prevent exfiltration via prompt injection.

Is infrabroker free?

Yes. infrabroker is open-source under the GPL-3.0 license. You can self-host it as a single binary or container.

How do I install it in Claude or Cursor?

Register the stdio MCP in your client config (e.g., ~/.claude.json for Claude Code) with the command `infrabroker serve-mcp -config /path/to/config.json`. Or use the container: `docker run -i --rm -v /path:/config ghcr.io/luisgf/infrabroker serve-mcp -config /config/config.json`.

Does infrabroker require authentication?

The stdio MCP (local) has no transport auth—isolation comes from the process being launched by the user. The HTTP+OAuth2/OIDC frontend (`serve-mcp-http`) validates OIDC bearer tokens. The HTTP+mTLS frontend (`serve-http`) requires a client certificate.

Can I use infrabroker without a separate signer service?

Yes. The quickstart shows local mode where one binary holds both the broker and CA key. For production, you can separate the signer (which holds the CA key and policy) from the broker for better security isolation.

What audit and compliance features does infrabroker provide?

infrabroker maintains an append-only, cryptographically chained (Ed25519-signed, SHA-256-chained) audit log correlated by serial across signer, broker, and sshd. SSH sessions can be recorded as ASCIIcast v2 files. All operations are logged with the caller identity, command, and result.

README (reference)

Source of truth, from the repository.

infrabroker

CI Release Go Report Card License: GPL-3.0 Docs

Infrastructure access broker for AI agents — SSH & Kubernetes. The model never touches a credential. (formerly ssh-broker)

The agent requests an action — run a command on a host, query or change a cluster. infrabroker checks it against policy, executes it with a credential minted for that single operation — an ephemeral, scope-limited SSH certificate from its own CA, or a short-lived bound ServiceAccount token — and returns only the output. Keys, certificates and tokens live in the broker's memory and are discarded after the call: nothing enters the model's context, so a prompt-injected agent has nothing to exfiltrate.

One binary — infrabroker — exposes the same engine (internal/broker) and tool surface (internal/mcpserver) over three transports, chosen by subcommand. (The legacy per-transport binaries broker / mcp-broker / mcp-broker-http remain as thin deprecated wrappers over these subcommands, so existing configs keep working.)

  • MCP stdio (local, recommended for personal use) — infrabroker serve-mcp. Tools: ssh_execute, ssh_session_open / ssh_session_exec / ssh_session_close, ssh_list_servers, ssh_put_file / ssh_get_file; with clusters configured, also k8s_get / k8s_list / k8s_logs / k8s_apply / k8s_delete / k8s_list_clusters. No transport auth — isolation comes from the process being launched by the user (as the MCP spec recommends for stdio).
  • MCP HTTP + OAuth2/OIDC (remote, multi-user) — infrabroker serve-mcp-http, Streamable HTTP. Same tools, but each client authenticates with an OIDC bearer token validated locally against the issuer's JWKS; the user identity (and groups, for per-user RBAC) is propagated to the signer.
  • HTTP + mTLS — infrabroker serve-http, POST /v1/ssh_run (one-shot), for network agents authenticated with a client certificate.

Documentation

This README is a landing page. The detail lives in focused, single-source docs:

DocumentContents
QUICKSTART.mdFirst ssh_execute in under 10 minutes — single-binary local mode, no signer/PKI
ARCHITECTURE.mdDiagram, request flow, design decisions, sudo elevation, sessions, multi-CA
THREAT_MODEL.mdActors, trust boundaries, security controls, and explicit non-goals/gaps
OPERATIONS.mdRunbook: startup, adding hosts, hot-reload, broker-ctl, PKI rotation, configs
MESH.mdRunning infrabroker over a NetBird / Tailscale mesh — the session layer on top of the overlay path
HA.mdWhy it is single-instance today: state inventory, the blockers, and what degrades under replication
API.mdHTTP endpoint reference for all services
USAGE.mdGuide to the MCP tools (SSH + Kubernetes), dry-run, and audit review (for the model / operator)
SECURITY.mdVulnerability disclosure policy
CONTRIBUTING.md · CODING_STYLE.mdWorkflow, versioning, Go style

Why infrabroker

  • Anti-exfiltration (prompt injection): the ephemeral key/cert/token live only in the broker's memory; they never enter the model's context.
  • Kubernetes without kubeconfigs: the signer mints a short-lived bound ServiceAccount token (TokenRequest API) per operation; every cluster is default-deny with per-verb/resource/namespace policy and the same dry-run, approval and audit path as SSH.
  • Anti-reuse: each cert carries a TTL of minutes, source-address (broker or bastion IP), and — for one-shot — a force-command. Useless outside its host/time/IP.
  • Controlled escalation: allow_sudo / allowed_sudo_users live in the signer; a compromised broker cannot escalate where policy forbids it.
  • CA compromise bounded: one CA per host group (ca_keys), each key optionally in Azure Key Vault or ssh-agent (YubiKey PIV / SoftHSM / TPM) — the private key never leaves the HSM.
  • Audit / non-repudiation: append-only, Ed25519-chained log correlated by serial across signer, broker, and sshd.

The full threat model — including what the system deliberately does not defend — is in THREAT_MODEL.md.

How it works

AI model ──tool call──> broker ──mTLS──> [control-plane] ──mTLS──> signer
   (no credential)      (ephemeral key      (approval +          (CA key +
                         in RAM, never        guardrails,          policy + RBAC,
                         on disk)             no CA key)           signs the cert)
                            │
                            └── SSH with the ephemeral cert ──> bastion ──> target host
                                                                 └─ stdout/stderr/exit_code ─> model

The broker sends an intent ({host, role, purpose, command?, sudo?, pty?, pubkey, …}); the signer derives every certificate constraint from policy and returns the signed cert. The ephemeral private key is generated in the broker and never leaves it. See ARCHITECTURE.md for the request flow, the design decisions, and the per-hop ProxyJump certificate diagrams.

Feature overview

CapabilityOne-linerMore
Ephemeral certificatesEd25519 pair in RAM per operation; minutes-long, scoped cert. No reusable secret.ARCHITECTURE
External signerA separate cmd/signer holds the CA key and policy; the broker never does.ARCHITECTURE
Multi-CA + HSMOne CA key per host group via ca_keys; local PEM, Azure Key Vault, or ssh-agent/HSM.ARCHITECTURE
AI-action firewallPer-host or composable-by-group command policy (allow/deny/require_approval), POSIX-sh AST parsing, dry-run. Authoritative for one-shot.ARCHITECTURE · USAGE
Human-in-the-loop approvalOptional control plane gates require_approval commands behind out-of-band approval; the signer enforces it.ARCHITECTURE · API
Action budgets (behaviour guardrails)Budget how much an agent can do: per-CN sign-rate cap plus per-subject rate limit and novelty escalation (a subsequent new host / novel command → approval); observe or enforce. Network tools budget what an agent can reach or spend; this budgets the actions themselves.OPERATIONS · ARCHITECTURE
RBACBroker-CN groups (mTLS) + per-end-user OIDC groups; fail-closed.ARCHITECTURE
sudo / PTYPolicy-gated elevation (sudo -n) and PTY allocation, per host.ARCHITECTURE
Kubernetes brokerk8s_* tools with per-operation bound SA tokens, default-deny verb/resource/namespace policy, dry-run.USAGE §10
Session recordingshell/pty sessions to ASCIIcast v2 (.cast), indexed by session_id.USAGE §8
Chained auditAppend-only, Ed25519-signed, SHA-256-chained; correlated by serial.USAGE §7 · API
Hot reloadsigner.json re-read (and validated) without restart, via POST /v1/reload or SIGHUP.OPERATIONS §3

Comparison with existing solutions

Several tools address SSH access control or AI-agent credential security, but none cover the full combination that infrabroker targets in a lightweight, self-hosted package.

FeatureinfrabrokerTeleportVault + SSH engineStrongDMssh-mcp
Ephemeral cert in memory (no disk)✅✅✅❌❌
Separate broker / signing service✅✅Partial❌❌
MCP-native (AI agents)✅✅ (2025)✅ (2025)❌✅
OAuth2/OIDC on MCP transport✅✅✅❌❌
Per-command policy + dry-run (AI-action firewall)✅❌❌❌❌
Human-in-the-loop approval for AI commands✅❌❌❌❌
Per-agent behavioral guardrails (anomaly/rate)✅❌❌❌❌
Session recording (ASCIIcast v2, stdin+stdout+stderr)✅✅❌Partial❌
Cryptographically chained audit log✅❌❌Partial❌
Single-binary / simple self-hosted✅❌❌❌✅
HSM/KMS for CA key✅ (AKV)✅✅——

Teleport is the closest commercial equivalent — short-lived SSH certs, RBAC, and since 2025 Secure MCP; its Jan-2026 Agentic Identity Framework targets the same threat model. The difference is operational weight: Teleport needs a dedicated control-plane cluster, recording proxy, and web UI — orders of magnitude heavier than a Go binary + signer.

HashiCorp Vault SSH secrets engine is an SSH CA with full HSM/KMS support and (2025) its own MCP server, but it provides only the signing piece — you still build the execution layer (engine.go, session.go, the MCP tools) yourself.

StrongDM hides credentials but stores long-lived secrets rather than generating ephemeral certs in memory, making it weaker against exfiltration. Smallstep SSH CA is a lightweight OIDC-integrated SSH CA (close to cmd/signer) with no execution broker or MCP layer. ssh-mcp exposes SSH to LLMs over MCP but uses a static SSH key — the exact vulnerability this broker prevents. CyberArk PAM offers comparable JIT cert access but is a closed enterprise platform for human operators, not AI workloads.

Where it fits: MCP-native AI-agent access + in-memory ephemeral certs + separate signer + ASCIIcast recording + chained audit, as a small set of Go binaries without a cluster. Enterprise features (web UI, multi-region HA) are on the roadmap (see HANDOFF.md).

Install

  • Prebuilt binaries — each release ships infrabroker_<ver>_{linux,darwin}_{amd64,arm64}.tar.gz with all binaries, plus the installer tarball (infrabroker-v<ver>.tar.gz) that deploy/install.sh consumes for the systemd production path.
  • go install — go install github.com/luisgf/infrabroker/cmd/infrabroker@latest (pure Go, no CGO; same for the other cmd/ binaries).
  • Container — ghcr.io/luisgf/infrabroker (docker or podman, multi-arch; entrypoint is the stdio MCP frontend). See CONTAINERS.md, including a compose demo that runs the full stack against a toy host: cd examples/compose && docker compose up --build -d (or make demo).
  • From source — the Quickstart below.

Register with Claude Code in one line — native binary or container:

claude mcp add infrabroker -- ~/bin/infrabroker serve-mcp -config /secure/path/config.json
claude mcp add infrabroker -- docker run -i --rm -v /secure/path:/config \
  ghcr.io/luisgf/infrabroker -config /config/config.json

Quickstart

Fastest path (local, single binary): QUICKSTART.md takes you from git clone to your first ssh_execute in under 10 minutes with one binary and one config.json — no signer service, no PKI. The steps below set up the full remote stack (a separated signer); the containerised demo is under Install.

# 1. Build (make injects the version from the git tag into every binary)
make install                 # → ~/bin/{infrabroker,signer,broker,broker-ctl,mcp-broker,...}
# or a single binary:        make signer
# (plain `go build ./cmd/...` also works; it reports a dev-<commit> version)

# 2. Generate the local PKI + the two-service config (signer.json + config.json)
infrabroker init             # writes pki/, signer.json, config.json; --force to redo
# add --import-ssh-config to import hosts from ~/.ssh/config, --register-mcp to
# run `claude mcp add` for you

# 3. Start the signing service (must be running before the broker)
./signer.sh start

# 4. Add a host and reload
broker-ctl host add --name web01 --addr web01.example.com:22 --user deploy --scan \
  --groups prod-web --sudo
broker-ctl reload

# (--config is a global flag, before the subcommand; every binary takes --version)
broker-ctl --config /secure/path/signer.json host list
broker-ctl --version            # short; add --verbose for build details

Register the stdio MCP with your client:

// Claude Code — ~/.claude.json
"infrabroker": { "type": "stdio", "command": "/Users/<you>/bin/infrabroker",
                "args": ["serve-mcp", "-config", "/secure/path/config.json"] }

// OpenCode — ~/.config/opencode/opencode.json  (note: type "local", command is an array)
"infrabroker": { "type": "local",
                "command": ["/home/<you>/bin/infrabroker", "serve-mcp", "-config", "/secure/path/config.json"],
                "enabled": true }

Full setup — local vs external signing mode, the remote OAuth frontend, host fields, sudoers, PKI, and broker-ctl — is in OPERATIONS.md. Tool usage for the model is in USAGE.md.

API

Full reference: API.md.

ServiceEndpointAuthDescription
SignerPOST /v1/signmTLSRequest an ephemeral SSH certificate
SignerGET /v1/hostsmTLSList accessible hosts (filtered by caller groups)
SignerPOST /v1/reloadmTLSHot-reload signer.json without restart
Control planePOST /v1/sign, /v1/approvals/{id}, …mTLSForwarding + human approval
Broker HTTPPOST /v1/ssh_runmTLSExecute a one-shot SSH command
MCP HTTP/.well-known/oauth-protected-resourceNoneOAuth2 discovery (RFC 9728)
MCP HTTPStreamable HTTPOIDC BearerMCP tools

Security

The security posture — trust boundaries, the layered controls (RBAC, command policy, approval gate, guardrails, source-address/TTL pinning, chained audit), and the explicit non-goals (mode=exec sessions are broker-preflighted but not host-enforced, no KRL, secrets logged verbatim, …) — is documented in THREAT_MODEL.md.

To report a vulnerability, see SECURITY.md. CI enforces gofmt, go vet, go test -race, and govulncheck on every push and PR.

Testing

make test                      # go test -race ./...  (cert build, policy/RBAC/sudo/PTY, hops, …)
bash lab/run_signer_lab.sh     # external signer: broker without ca_key + policy + denial
bash lab/run_mcp_lab.sh        # bastion + target (ProxyJump) MCP scenario
bash lab/run_lab.sh            # HTTP/mTLS frontend

License

Copyright (C) 2026 Luis González Fernández.

This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License v3.0 as published by the Free Software Foundation. It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY. See LICENSE for the full text.

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