browser-to-api
browserbase/skills
Extract OpenAPI 3.1 specs from website traffic captured by browser-trace.
What is browser-to-api?
Analyzes HTTP requests and responses from a browser-trace capture to generate a best-effort OpenAPI 3.1 specification. Use this after running browser-trace to discover API endpoints, infer JSON schemas from real traffic samples, and document a website's client-facing API surface for integration or documentation.
- Pairs CDP request/response events and extracts method, URL, headers, status codes, and body schemas
- Templatizes observed URLs into OpenAPI paths with variable parameters
- Infers JSON schemas from response body samples (when captured via `browse network on`)
- Automatically filters infrastructure noise (tracking, analytics, bot defense, session endpoints)
- Decomposes multiplexed endpoints (e.g. GraphQL) into separate logical operations
- Generates OpenAPI 3.1 YAML/JSON, a zero-dependency fetch client, and an interactive HTML report
How to install browser-to-api
npx skills add https://github.com/browserbase/skills --skill browser-to-api- Node 18 or higher
- A completed `browser-trace` run directory (`.o11y/<run>/`) with CDP network logs
- Optionally, response bodies captured via `browse network on` for full schema inference
How to use browser-to-api
- 1.Run `browser-trace` skill first to capture a browser session's HTTP traffic into `.o11y/<run>/cdp/network/`
- 2.Optionally capture request/response bodies by running `browse network on` before driving your flows, then snapshot the bodies directory
- 3.Execute `node scripts/discover.mjs --run .o11y/<run>` to analyze the trace and generate the spec
- 4.Open the generated `.o11y/<run>/api-spec/index.html` report in a browser to review discovered endpoints, schemas, and examples
- 5.Use the generated `openapi.yaml`, `client.mjs`, or `openapi.json` for integration or documentation
Use cases
- Reverse-engineer an undocumented third-party website's API to build a client integration
- Document a legacy internal site's XHR/fetch endpoints for team reference
- Extract API schemas from a competitor or reference site to understand their integration patterns
- Build an SDK or client library against a site that doesn't publish an OpenAPI spec
- Generate coverage reports showing which user flows would broaden an existing API spec
- Backend engineers integrating with undocumented APIs
- Frontend developers building clients against sites without published specs
- API documentation writers reverse-engineering third-party services
- SDK/library authors needing machine-readable endpoint definitions
browser-to-api FAQ
No, but it's strongly recommended. Without `browse network on`, the spec has request schemas and metadata but no response-body schemas. With bodies, you get full request and response JSON schemas inferred from real samples.
Use `--include <regex>` to whitelist URLs, `--exclude <regex>` to blacklist, or `--origins <list>` to restrict to specific domains. The skill also auto-filters ~60-80% of noise (tracking, analytics, bot defense).
Yes. The skill auto-detects multiplexed endpoints (like `/dapi/fe/gql` called with different `operationName` values) and splits them into separate logical operations in the spec.
OpenAPI 3.1 in YAML and/or JSON, a zero-dependency fetch client (`client.mjs`), an interactive HTML report, a markdown summary, and JSON confidence scores per endpoint.
Yes. Use `--title <string>` to set the spec title and `--redact <list>` to redact header names or JSON keys from samples and output.
Full instructions (SKILL.md)
Source of truth, from browserbase/skills.
name: browser-to-api
description: Turn a website's observable HTTP traffic into a best-effort OpenAPI 3.1 spec by analyzing a browser-trace capture. Use when the user wants to discover/extract API endpoints from a browser session, build an OpenAPI doc from network traffic, or document a third-party site's XHR/fetch surface for client integration.
compatibility: "Requires Node 18+ and a browser-trace run directory (.o11y/<run>/) produced by the sibling browser-trace skill. The scripts use only the Node standard library — no npm install step. jq is referenced in docs for ad-hoc querying but is not required by the scripts."
license: MIT
allowed-tools: Bash, Read, Grep
Browser to API
Replay-driven API discovery. Consume a browser-trace capture, pair its CDP request / response events, templatize observed URLs, infer JSON schemas from samples, and emit an OpenAPI 3.1 document plus a human-readable coverage report.
This skill does not capture traffic. It is purely offline post-processing on top of browser-trace's cdp/network/*.jsonl buckets. The two skills compose:
browser-trace → .o11y/<run>/cdp/network/{requests,responses}.jsonl
browser-to-api → .o11y/<run>/api-spec/index.html + openapi.yaml + client.mjs
When to use
- The user wants an OpenAPI document for a third-party or undocumented website API.
- The user has a
browser-tracerun and wants endpoints + schemas extracted from it. - The user is building a client/SDK against a site that doesn't publish a spec.
- The user wants a coverage report showing which flows would broaden the spec.
If the user wants to capture traffic, send them to browser-trace first.
Two-step workflow
1. Capture with browser-trace (and optionally bodies via browse network on)
# Local example against an existing debuggable Chrome target
TARGET=9222
node ../browser-trace/scripts/start-capture.mjs "$TARGET" my-site
browse open about:blank --cdp "$TARGET"
browse network on # capture request/response bodies
browse open https://example.com
# ...drive whatever flows you want covered...
# Snapshot the bodies dir BEFORE turning capture off (the temp dir is shared
# per-session, so subsequent `browse network on` runs would mix your bodies
# with whatever a future capture writes if you skip this step).
cp -r "$(browse network path | jq -r .path)" .o11y/my-site/cdp/network/bodies/
browse network off
node ../browser-trace/scripts/stop-capture.mjs my-site
node ../browser-trace/scripts/bisect-cdp.mjs my-site
browse network on is optional but strongly recommended — without it, the spec has no response-body schemas (the CDP firehose used by browse cdp does not embed bodies). With it, both request bodies (already captured by CDP) and response bodies are joined into the trace by CDP requestId.
2. Generate the spec
node scripts/discover.mjs --run .o11y/my-site
# → .o11y/my-site/api-spec/index.html ← open this
# .o11y/my-site/api-spec/client.mjs
# .o11y/my-site/api-spec/openapi.yaml
# .o11y/my-site/api-spec/openapi.json
# .o11y/my-site/api-spec/report.md
# .o11y/my-site/api-spec/confidence.json
# .o11y/my-site/api-spec/samples/*.json
# .o11y/my-site/api-spec/intermediate/*.jsonl
discover.mjs auto-detects <run>/cdp/network/bodies/. To use a body capture from elsewhere (e.g. didn't snapshot, want the live browse network dir), pass --bodies <path> explicitly.
3. Open the HTML report
After discover.mjs finishes, always open the generated HTML report:
open .o11y/my-site/api-spec/index.html
The report is a self-contained HTML file (no server needed) that shows each discovered operation as an expandable card with variables, client usage, request/response examples, and a generated client.mjs snippet at the bottom. This is the primary deliverable — always open it for the user.
CLI flags
| Flag | Required | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
--run <path> | yes | Path to a browser-trace run directory |
--out <path> | no | Output dir; default <run>/api-spec/ |
--bodies <path> | no | browse network capture dir to join into the trace (auto-detected from <run>/cdp/network/bodies/ when present) |
--include <regex> | no | Only include URLs matching regex (repeatable) |
--exclude <regex> | no | Exclude URLs matching regex (repeatable; in addition to defaults) |
--origins <list> | no | Comma-separated origin allow-list (e.g. api.example.com,example.com) |
--format <yaml|json|both> | no | Output format. Default both |
--title <string> | no | OpenAPI info.title. Default derived from primary origin |
--redact <list> | no | Extra header names / JSON keys to redact (comma-separated) |
--min-samples <n> | no | Minimum samples per endpoint to include. Default 1 |
--stage <name> | no | Run only one stage: load, filter, normalize, infer, emit |
Output layout
<run>/api-spec/
├── index.html visual report — open this (self-contained, no server)
├── client.mjs zero-dep fetch client with typed functions per operation
├── openapi.yaml machine-readable spec
├── openapi.json mirror
├── report.md markdown summary + curl examples
├── confidence.json per-endpoint confidence + normalization flags
├── samples/ redacted request/response examples
│ └── <method>__<path-hash>.json
└── intermediate/ pipeline byproducts (paired/filtered/endpoints jsonl)
What you get from browse cdp and browse network
Two complementary capture sources:
| Source | Provides | Limitation |
|---|---|---|
browse cdp (used by browser-trace) | request method/URL/headers/postData, response status/headers/mimeType, full event timing | Does not embed response bodies. Bodies must be pulled with Network.getResponseBody, which the firehose doesn't do. |
browse network on (separate command) | request bodies AND response bodies on disk, keyed by CDP requestId | Capture dir is shared per browse session; snapshot before another browse network on overwrites it. |
discover.mjs will pull bodies from a browse network dir if you pass --bodies <path> (or stash them under <run>/cdp/network/bodies/, which is auto-detected). The matching is by requestId — browse network writes that into each request.json as id, and we join directly.
What changes when bodies are present:
- ✅ Path templating, query-param schemas, status codes, content-types — same either way.
- ✅ Request-body schemas —
postDatafrom CDP is enough; bodies dir is a nice-to-have for non-postDatacases. - ✅ Response-body schemas — fully inferred from real samples. Without bodies you get
{ description, content: <mimeType> }skeletons.
The report flags every endpoint that has no response-body sample.
Automatic noise filtering
The normalize stage automatically classifies and drops infrastructure noise:
- Tracking / analytics — paths containing
/track,/pixel,/beacon,/impression,/pageview,/dag/v* - Bot defense — Akamai (
/akam/), fingerprint payloads (sensor_data), obfuscated multi-segment paths - Session plumbing —
/session,/authenticate/start, cookie consent, A/B experiment endpoints - HTML page renders —
GETrequests returningtext/html(the rendered page, not the API)
This typically drops 60-80% of captured traffic. The --include flag can rescue a false positive.
GraphQL / multiplexed endpoint decomposition
When a single endpoint (like /dapi/fe/gql) is called with different operationName values, the skill automatically splits it into separate logical operations. Each gets its own:
- OpenAPI path entry (e.g.
/dapi/fe/gql [Autocomplete]) - Request/response schema inferred from only that operation's samples
- Curl example and variables table in the report
Detection works on body fields (operationName, method, action) and query params (opname, op). This covers GraphQL (APQ and inline), JSON-RPC, and similar dispatch patterns.
Limitations
- Coverage is bounded by the captured flow. Endpoints not exercised in the trace will not appear. The skill cannot prove completeness.
- Schemas are inductive, not contractual. A field might be optional on the server even if every sample contained it.
- Auth is observed, not specified. The skill records auth-shaped headers in an
x-observed-authextension but won't claim a security scheme. - Path templating is heuristic. Numeric / UUID / hex / slug patterns are detected per segment. Ambiguous URLs are flagged in
confidence.json. - Redaction is best-effort. Default redactions cover common credentials, but app-specific secrets may slip through; use
--redactfor known custom headers/keys.
Best practices
- Drive the flows you want documented. The richer the browser-trace, the richer the spec.
- Use
--originsfor noisy sites. A marketing page hits dozens of analytics hosts; restrict to the API origin you care about. - Inspect
report.mdfirst. It has curl-ready examples and response samples for every discovered operation. - Bump
--min-samplesto 2+ when you want only confidently-shaped endpoints in the final doc — drop the long tail. - Pair with
browse network onwhen response-body schemas matter. The CDP firehose alone has request bodies but not response bodies.
For pipeline internals and the file format reference, see REFERENCE.md.
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