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argent-test-ui-flow

software-mansion/argent

Autonomously test iOS/Android app UI flows with interact-screenshot-verify loops using argent MCP tools.

What is argent-test-ui-flow?

Runs end-to-end UI tests on iOS or Android by automating taps, swipes, screenshots, and verification. Use this to test login flows, navigation, visual changes, and complete user journeys without manual QA steps.

  • Interact with app UI via platform-agnostic tools (gesture-tap, gesture-swipe, keyboard, etc.) that auto-dispatch to iOS or Android
  • Capture and compare screenshots to verify visual changes and regressions using screenshot-diff
  • Discover UI elements via describe (accessibility/uiautomator trees), debugger-component-tree (React Native), or screenshot analysis
  • Wait intelligently for UI transitions with await-ui-element instead of blind delays
  • Execute saved test flows with flow-execute and diagnose failures with structured recovery patterns

How to install argent-test-ui-flow

npx skills add https://github.com/software-mansion/argent --skill argent-test-ui-flow
Prerequisites
  • iOS or Android simulator/emulator running and booted (use argent-ios-simulator-setup or argent-android-emulator-setup)
  • For React Native apps: argent-react-native-app-workflow skill and adb reverse setup on Android
  • Device resolved via list-devices before starting tests
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How to use argent-test-ui-flow

  1. 1.Call list-devices and boot a simulator/emulator if needed (iOS: boot-device with udid; Android: boot-device with avdName)
  2. 2.Capture baseline screenshot with scale: 1.0 and includeImageInContext: false for visual verification
  3. 3.Use describe or debugger-component-tree to locate UI elements and get tap coordinates
  4. 4.Perform interactions (gesture-tap, gesture-swipe, keyboard) — auto-screenshot is returned
  5. 5.Verify results: use screenshot-diff for visual changes, describe for structural state, view-network-logs for runtime behavior
  6. 6.Repeat steps 3–5 for each action in the test flow
  7. 7.Use await-ui-element to block on loading spinners or transitions instead of fixed delays

Use cases

Good for
  • Test complete login flows end-to-end across iOS and Android
  • Verify navigation between screens and modal interactions
  • Detect visual regressions and UI layout changes with baseline comparison
  • Run manual QA scenarios as automated tests (scroll, tap, form fill, verification)
  • Test permission prompts and system modal overlays
Who it's for
  • QA engineers automating mobile app testing
  • Mobile developers verifying UI changes before commit
  • Product teams running visual regression tests
  • Teams testing cross-platform (iOS/Android) feature parity

argent-test-ui-flow FAQ

How do I choose between iOS and Android?

Call list-devices to see available devices. The skill auto-dispatches based on udid (iOS) or adb serial (Android). Prefer a running device on any platform.

When should I use screenshot-diff vs. visual inspection?

Use screenshot-diff when testing visual changes or regressions against a baseline. Use visual inspection of auto-screenshots for quick checks. Always capture baseline at scale: 1.0 with includeImageInContext: false before making changes.

What's the best way to wait for a loading screen to finish?

Use await-ui-element with condition: hidden and a selector (text, identifier, or role) for the spinner, rather than a fixed delay. Fall back to fixed wait + screenshot only if no reliable element marks the transition.

How do I find the coordinates of a UI element to tap?

For React Native apps, use debugger-component-tree (returns tap coordinates). For standard screens, use describe (returns accessibility/uiautomator tree with positions). Fall back to screenshot estimation only if needed.

What should I do if a tap misses the target?

Re-run the discovery tool (describe or debugger-component-tree) to get fresh coordinates, then retry once. If it fails twice at the same coordinates, stop and report that the element was not found.

Full instructions (SKILL.md)

Source of truth, from software-mansion/argent.


name: argent-test-ui-flow description: Autonomously test an app UI (iOS or Android) by running interact-screenshot-verify loops using argent MCP tools. Use when testing UI flows, verifying login works, testing navigation, running end-to-end UI test scenarios, manual QA steps, visible UI changes, or visual behavior.

Platform-agnostic

The interaction tool names are identical on iOS and Android — gesture-tap, gesture-swipe, describe, screenshot, launch-app, etc. — and the tool-server auto-dispatches based on the udid you pass (UUID-shape → iOS, adb serial → Android).

Before testing, resolve which device to test on. Call list-devices and follow <device_selection_rule>: prefer a running device on any platform;

Once a platform is chosen, the per-platform setup skill takes over:

PlatformSetup skillFind devices with
iOSargent-ios-simulator-setuplist-devicesboot-device with udid if none booted
Androidargent-android-emulator-setuplist-devicesboot-device with avdName if none ready

1. Workflow

All interactions go through argent MCP tools. Ensure the simulator/emulator is ready before starting.

For implementation tasks that modify visible UI, this workflow can also serve as a visual acceptance path.

  1. Baseline screenshot: Call screenshot to see the current UI state. For visual regression comparison or UI change verification, capture the baseline at scale: 1.0 with includeImageInContext: false and keep the returned path before editing whenever feasible.
  2. Find target: Before tapping, use a discovery tool to get element coordinates:
    • React Native apps: use debugger-component-tree — it returns component names with (tap: x,y) coordinates. This is the preferred tool for RN apps on either platform. To use it, resolve the argent-react-native-app-workflow skill for setup; on Android you must also run adb -s <serial> reverse tcp:8081 tcp:8081 so Metro is reachable from the device.
    • Standard app screens and in-app modals: use describe. On iOS this returns the AX tree (falls back to native-devtools when AX is empty); on Android it returns the uiautomator tree in the same DescribeNode shape.
    • Permission prompts / system modal overlays: try describe first. Fall back to screenshot only if the overlay is not exposed reliably.
    • Fallback: use screenshot to estimate where the desired component is, then verify immediately after the action.
  3. Interact: Perform the action (gesture-tap, gesture-swipe, keyboard, button, ...) — you receive a screenshot automatically.
  4. Verify: Check the returned screenshot for expected results. If it shows a loading/transitional state, prefer blocking until it settles with await-ui-element (expected element visible, or a spinner hidden) over a guessed delay — but only with a selector you can trust (text/identifier/role) that the screen is known to have or that you saw in a prior describe; a guessed one just times out. Otherwise use a short fixed wait. Pick evidence by what's being asserted:
    • Visual (layout, spacing, color, typography, image/icon rendering, clipping, overflow, text rendering): prefer screenshot-diff against the baseline captured in step 1 — it surfaces pixel-visible changes the auto-screenshot might miss. Fall back to visual inspection of the auto-screenshot only when a stable baseline isn't available.
    • Structural (navigation state, element existence, accessibility labels/values, selection, hierarchy, route): verify with describe, debugger-component-tree, or native-describe-screen.
    • Runtime / log / network (console errors, API calls, persistence, timing): verify with view-network-logs, debugger-log-registry, debugger-evaluate, or targeted tests.
    • Mixed: collect evidence for each relevant class.
    • Report the combined verdict: expected behavior, observed behavior, evidence used, and any blocker for requested visual diffing.
  5. Repeat for each step in the flow.

2. Template

Goal: Test [feature name]

Steps:
1. Classify expected result: visual / structural / runtime-log-network / mixed → choose evidence
2. [Navigate / tap / type to reach stable comparable starting point] → verify auto-screenshot
3. screenshot { scale: 1.0, includeImageInContext: false } → save baseline path when visual or mixed evidence needs diffing
4. [Perform the action to test] → verify auto-screenshot
5. Use screenshot-diff when requested or when comparable images add useful visual evidence
6. Report: pass / fail with combined visual, structural, runtime/log/network evidence as applicable

3. Examples

Login flow

1. screenshot → see login screen
2. gesture-tap { x: 0.5, y: 0.4 }  → tap email field
3. keyboard { text: "user@example.com" }
4. gesture-tap { x: 0.5, y: 0.55 } → tap password field
5. keyboard { text: "password123" }
6. gesture-tap { x: 0.5, y: 0.7 }  → tap Login button
7. screenshot → verify home screen appeared

Scroll and navigation

1. screenshot → see list at top
2. gesture-swipe { fromY: 0.7, toY: 0.3 } → scroll down
3. gesture-tap item at visible position → verify auto-screenshot
4. screenshot → verify detail view opened
5. button { button: "back" }
6. screenshot → verify returned to list

Visual behavior check

1. Classify expected result as visual or mixed.
2. Navigate to the stable starting state.
3. screenshot { scale: 1.0, includeImageInContext: false } → save baseline path.
4. describe / debugger-component-tree → find the control and use its returned tap coordinates.
5. gesture-tap → perform the visual behavior under test.
6. screenshot-diff { baselinePath, captureCurrent: true, udid, outputDir } → inspect visible change or stability.
7. describe / debugger-component-tree → verify selected state, label, route, or attributes if relevant.
8. Report combined verdict from expected behavior, visual inspection, diff summary, and structural evidence.

Wait for a loading spinner

1. gesture-tap { x: 0.5, y: 0.7 } → trigger an action that fetches data
2. screenshot → loading spinner is showing
3. await-ui-element { condition: hidden, selector: { text: "Loading" } } → block until the fetch finishes and the spinner disappears
4. describe / screenshot → verify the fetched content rendered

4. Recovery Pattern

  • If a screen is mid-transition or loading: block until it settles with await-ui-element (wait for the target element to be visible, or the spinner/placeholder to be hidden) instead of a blind fixed delay, then re-check. Fall back to a fixed wait + screenshot only when no element reliably marks the transition.
  • If tap misses target: re-run discovery tool (describe / debugger-component-tree), retry once with new coordinates.
  • If a permission dialog or modal is visible: re-run describe first. Stay in screenshot-driven navigation only when the overlay is not exposed reliably, then switch back to describe / debugger-component-tree as soon as it is dismissed.
  • If tap fails twice at same coordinates: stop, re-discover, report if element not found.
  • If a saved flow fails during flow-execute replay (as opposed to live test steps above): follow argent-create-flow skill §10 for structured diagnosis and correction.

Tips

  • Wait on the UI, don't poll. When a step needs the screen to change first, gate it with await-ui-element (block until an element is visible/hidden or contains text) rather than repeated screenshot calls with fixed sleeps. See the await-ui-element section of argent-device-interact.
  • Use gesture-custom for long-press context menus (800ms hold).
  • Report clearly: state what you expected, what you saw, and the verdict.
  • Permission modals: try describe first. Use screenshot only as fallback, tap one visible button at a time, and verify with the returned screenshot before continuing.
  • Record for replay: If a tested flow is likely to be repeated, use the argent-create-flow skill to record it as a .yaml script. This lets you replay the entire sequence later with a single flow-execute call instead of re-running each step manually.

Related Skills

SkillWhen to use
argent-device-interactTool usage for tapping, swiping, typing (iOS + Android)
argent-screenshot-diffVisual regression and before/after screenshot comparison
argent-ios-simulator-setupBooting and connecting an iOS simulator
argent-android-emulator-setupBooting and connecting an Android emulator
argent-react-native-app-workflowStarting the app, Metro, build issues
argent-metro-debuggerBreakpoints, console logs, JS evaluation
argent-create-flowRecord a test sequence as a replayable flow