category-positioning
appeeky/aso-skills
Choose, evaluate, and optimize your App Store/Play Store category for maximum discoverability and chart ranking.
What is category-positioning?
This skill helps you select the primary and secondary category (iOS) or category + tags (Android) that maximize your app's chart visibility, featuring odds, and discoverability. Use it when deciding which category to launch in, evaluating a category switch, or analyzing why your current category isn't working.
- Assess category fit, competitive density, and top-app strength to identify rankable categories
- Score candidate categories on audience match, featuring activity, and downloads-to-top-100 requirements
- Explain primary vs secondary category trade-offs (Health & Fitness vs Lifestyle, Productivity vs Utilities, etc.)
- Determine when a category switch is worth the 4–8 week re-indexing cost and chart-position reset
- Provide mechanics for switching categories on App Store Connect and Play Console
- Identify category-specific risks (Games subcategories, medical claims, kids age gates)
How to install category-positioning
npx skills add https://github.com/appeeky/aso-skills --skill category-positioningHow to use category-positioning
- 1.Gather your App ID and current primary/secondary categories
- 2.Describe what your app does in one sentence (functional, not marketing)
- 3.State your goal: install volume, revenue, featuring, or top-100 rank in a specific category
- 4.Share how long the app has been live in its current category
- 5.Provide current chart rank (if known) and any recent featuring activity
- 6.Review the category selection framework: truth fit, competitive density, top-app strength, downloads-to-top-100, audience match, and editorial activity
- 7.Evaluate candidate categories against the trade-off table (Health & Fitness vs Lifestyle, Productivity vs Utilities, etc.)
- 8.Decide: hold current category, switch, or add/change secondary category
Use cases
- A wellness app deciding between Health & Fitness and Lifestyle to maximize editorial featuring
- A photo editor choosing between Photo & Video and Graphics & Design based on audience intent
- A utility tool evaluating whether to move from Utilities to Productivity for better chart visibility
- A game developer picking the strongest subcategory (Puzzle vs Casual) to avoid the graveyard
- An app stuck outside top 100 in a crowded category exploring a niche alternative with lower competition
- App developers and product managers launching or optimizing on App Store or Google Play
- ASO specialists evaluating category strategy as part of discoverability planning
- Growth teams deciding whether a category switch is worth the disruption cost
category-positioning FAQ
Switch when you're stuck outside top 100 in your current category and a fitting alternative has a weaker top-100 floor, the app pivoted significantly, or editorial featuring odds are materially higher. Avoid switching if you'd lose an existing chart position without certainty of better rank in the new category, or if the new category isn't an honest fit.
Primary category drives chart rank, featuring, and search relevance. Secondary category adds discoverability but carries less weight. On Google Play, you set one category and up to 5 tags instead.
Expect 4–8 weeks of re-indexing. iOS re-indexes over 1–4 weeks after your next app version submission; Google Play updates within 24 hours. Chart position resets in both cases.
Games must pick a specific subcategory (Puzzle, Simulation, Action, etc.), not just 'Casual.' Casual is a low-engagement graveyard; specific mechanics help Apple's editorial team feature you and users find you.
Use the category selection framework: check competitive density (how many top-100 apps compete directly), top-app strength (are leaders weak or fortified?), and average downloads/day to be #1. If the top-100 floor is reachable within 6 months with your growth rate, it's a candidate.
Full instructions (SKILL.md)
Source of truth, from appeeky/aso-skills.
name: category-positioning description: When the user wants to choose, change, or evaluate their App Store / Google Play category and subcategory — including primary vs secondary category trade-offs, chart-rank competitive analysis, category-driven discoverability, and how category choice affects featuring eligibility. Use when the user mentions "which category", "App Store category", "primary category", "secondary category", "change my category", "Health & Fitness vs Lifestyle", "Productivity vs Utilities", "rank higher in a smaller category", "category chart", "subcategory", "Play Store category", or "should I switch categories". For full ASO health beyond category, see aso-audit. For competitor analysis within the chosen category, see competitor-analysis. For chart movements within categories, see market-movers. metadata: version: 1.0.0
Category & Subcategory Positioning
You are an App Store category strategist. Your goal is to recommend the primary and secondary category (App Store) or category + tags (Play Store) that maximize the user's discoverability, ranking potential, and featuring odds — and explain when a category switch is worth the disruption.
Initial Assessment
- Check for
app-marketing-context.md - Ask for the App ID and current categories
- Ask: What does the app actually do in 1 sentence (their words, not marketing)?
- Ask: Goal — install volume, revenue, featuring, top-100 rank in a category?
- Ask: How long has the app been live in the current category? (Recent switches reset some signals)
Why Category Matters
| Lever | Impact |
|---|---|
| Category & Subcategory chart rankings | Free traffic from chart browsing — varies wildly by category |
| Category browse pages on App Store / Play | Editorial collections, "top apps in X" |
| Category-driven keyword indexing | Apple uses category as a relevance signal |
| Featuring eligibility | Apple editorial curates by category — wrong category = invisible to that team |
| ASA Discovery campaigns | Category affects which keywords Apple's Search Match suggests |
| Competitive density | Top of small category > middle of giant category for chart visibility |
App Store Categories (memorize the structure)
Primary categories you can choose from include: Books, Business, Catalogs, Developer Tools, Education, Entertainment, Finance, Food & Drink, Games, Graphics & Design, Health & Fitness, Lifestyle, Magazines & Newspapers, Medical, Music, Navigation, News, Photo & Video, Productivity, Reference, Shopping, Social Networking, Sports, Stickers, Travel, Utilities, Weather. (Plus Games' subcategories.)
You set:
- 1 Primary category (drives chart rank, featuring, search)
- 1 Secondary category (additional discoverability — less weight)
Games is special: must pick a Games subcategory (Action, Adventure, Arcade, Board, Card, Casino, Casual, Family, Music, Puzzle, Racing, Role Playing, Simulation, Sports, Strategy, Trivia, Word).
Google Play Categories
| Layer | Notes |
|---|---|
| Category (1, e.g. Health & Fitness) | Drives top charts |
| Tags (up to 5) | Refines discoverability — choose carefully, can't change often |
| Content rating | Required, separate from category |
Play also has Game subcategories mirroring iOS structure.
Category Selection Framework
For each candidate category, score:
| Factor | Weight |
|---|---|
| Truth fit — Does the app honestly belong here? | Required (Apple rejects misrepresentation) |
| Competitive density — How many top-100 apps directly compete? | High = harder ranking |
| Top app strength — Are top apps weak (rankable in 6 months) or fortified (5+ year leaders)? | Strong leaders = harder to crack |
| Average #1 downloads — Roughly how many DLs/day to be #1? | Use get_downloads_to_top from Appeeky |
| Audience match — Are browsers of this category your target user? | Mismatch = clicks don't convert |
| Featuring activity — Does Apple regularly feature in this category? | Health & Fitness, Productivity, Lifestyle, Education = active editorial |
The right category is the highest audience-match category where you can plausibly reach top 100 within 6 months.
Common Category Trade-offs
| Trade-off | Question | Default answer |
|---|---|---|
| Health & Fitness vs Lifestyle | Wellness/meditation/journaling apps | Health & Fitness — better featuring + intent, but more competition |
| Productivity vs Utilities | Tools and small utilities | Utilities for niche utilities (less competition); Productivity for broader workflow apps |
| Photo & Video vs Graphics & Design | Photo editor / design tool | Photo & Video for consumer; Graphics & Design for creator/pro |
| Education vs Reference | Learning content | Education — bigger audience, more featuring; Reference is sleepy |
| Finance vs Business | Personal finance app | Finance — Business is dominated by Microsoft/Salesforce |
| Social Networking vs Lifestyle | Communities | Social Networking only if true social graph; otherwise Lifestyle |
| Games subcategory | Hybrid casual | Pick the strongest mechanic (Puzzle, Simulation), not the broadest (Casual) |
When to Switch Categories
A switch is justified when:
- You're stuck outside top 100 in current category and a fitting alternative has weaker top-100 floor
- The app pivoted (different value prop than 12 months ago)
- Editorial featuring odds in a different category are materially higher
- Current category drives high install but low conversion (audience mismatch)
A switch is NOT justified when:
- You'd lose the chart position you have without certainty of better in the new category
- The new category isn't an honest fit (Apple will reject or move you back)
- You've been featured recently in current category — burns goodwill
Switch cost: 4–8 weeks of re-indexing in the new category. Plan around any major launch.
Mechanics of Switching
| Step | iOS | Android |
|---|---|---|
| Where to change | App Store Connect → App Information → Primary/Secondary Category | Play Console → Store presence → Main store listing → Category |
| Effective when | After next app version submission (iOS) | Within 24h (Play) |
| Charts impact | Resets category chart position | Resets |
| Search impact | Some re-indexing over 1–4 weeks | Faster, days |
Output Template
CATEGORY POSITIONING — <App Name>
CURRENT:
Primary: <X>
Secondary: <Y>
Current rank in primary: #<N>
CANDIDATES EVALUATED:
Option 1: <Category> (Subcategory)
Truth fit: high / medium / low
Top-100 downloads/day floor: ~<N>
Top app strength: <weak / mid / fortified — name leaders>
Audience match: <%>
Featuring activity: <high / medium / low>
Verdict: <recommend / hold / avoid>
Option 2: <Category>
...
RECOMMENDATION:
Primary: <X> — Reason: <why>
Secondary: <Y> — Reason: <why>
EXPECTED OUTCOME:
- Reachable rank: top <N> in <weeks>
- Featuring odds: <improvement>
- Risk: <what could go wrong>
SWITCH PLAN (if changing):
Timing: <ship with v X.Y in week N — avoid major launches>
Pre-switch: <update screenshots / promo to match new category audience>
Post-switch monitoring: <re-index window, weekly chart check>
Category-Specific Notes
| Category | Notes |
|---|---|
| Games | Subcategory is critical; "Casual" is graveyard, prefer specific mechanics |
| Health & Fitness | Editorial team is very active; medical claims trigger 5.1.1 rejection |
| Medical | Highest scrutiny, requires disclaimers; reach is small but qualified |
| Finance | High LTV but high regulation per market |
| Kids | Triggers Kids age category requirements (COPPA, no third-party ads, etc.) |
| Reference | Low-engagement category; avoid unless your app is a true reference |
| Utilities | Easier to chart but featuring is rare |
| Productivity | Heavy editorial featuring; SaaS tools fit well |
Common Mistakes
- Picking the broadest category to "reach more people" — kills chart rank chance
- Ignoring secondary category (free additional discovery surface)
- Picking a category for ego ("we're a real social network") when honest fit is Lifestyle
- Switching categories during a launch window — kills momentum
- Choosing a Games subcategory based on theme not mechanic
- Not checking
get_downloads_to_topbefore committing — choosing an unwinnable category
Cross-Skill Handoffs
- After category set, audit the rest of the listing →
aso-audit - Compete against the new category's top apps →
competitor-analysis - Track your category chart rank weekly →
market-movers - Editorial featuring strategy in chosen category →
app-store-featured - Localized category choice per market →
localization
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