podcast-generation
bytedance/deer-flow
Convert text content into natural two-host conversational podcast audio.
What is podcast-generation?
This skill generates podcast audio from written content by creating a structured dialogue script and synthesizing speech. Use it when you need to transform articles, reports, or documentation into engaging audio podcasts with male and female hosts.
- Convert text content into structured two-host conversational podcast scripts
- Generate natural dialogue with alternating male and female speakers
- Synthesize speech audio using text-to-speech technology
- Mix audio into final MP3 podcast files
- Support both English and Chinese content
- Produce accompanying markdown transcripts
How to install podcast-generation
npx skills add https://github.com/bytedance/deer-flow --skill podcast-generation- Python environment with TTS provider credentials (Volcengine or MiniMax)
- Either Volcengine (VOLCENGINE_TTS_APPID and VOLCENGINE_TTS_ACCESS_TOKEN) or MiniMax (MINIMAX_API_KEY) API keys configured
- Write access to /mnt/user-data/workspace/ and /mnt/user-data/outputs/ directories
How to use podcast-generation
- 1.Prepare your source text content (article, report, documentation, etc.)
- 2.Create a structured JSON script file in /mnt/user-data/workspace/ with dialogue alternating between male and female hosts, following conversational tone guidelines
- 3.Execute the generation script with the script file path, output MP3 path, and transcript path
- 4.The skill automatically synthesizes speech and generates both the MP3 podcast and markdown transcript
- 5.Share the generated podcast MP3 and transcript with the user
Use cases
- Transform blog articles or news stories into podcast episodes
- Convert technical documentation into accessible audio explanations
- Create podcast versions of research reports or whitepapers
- Generate audio content from educational materials or tutorials
- Produce podcast episodes from company announcements or newsletters
- Content creators and podcasters
- Technical writers and documentation teams
- Educators and trainers
- Marketing and communications professionals
- Anyone wanting to repurpose written content as audio
podcast-generation FAQ
English (en) and Chinese (zh). Set the locale field in your script JSON to match your content language.
Target approximately 10 minutes of dialogue, which typically requires 40-60 dialogue lines in the script.
Voice selection is automatic based on your configured TTS provider (Volcengine or MiniMax). Optional environment variables allow voice type overrides for Volcengine.
The skill generates an MP3 audio file and a markdown transcript file, both saved to /mnt/user-data/outputs/.
No. Always execute the full pipeline in one complete call to the generate.py script with all required parameters.
Full instructions (SKILL.md)
Source of truth, from bytedance/deer-flow.
name: podcast-generation description: Use this skill when the user requests to generate, create, or produce podcasts from text content. Converts written content into a two-host conversational podcast audio format with natural dialogue.
Podcast Generation Skill
Overview
This skill generates high-quality podcast audio from text content. The workflow includes creating a structured JSON script (conversational dialogue) and executing audio generation through text-to-speech synthesis.
Core Capabilities
- Convert any text content (articles, reports, documentation) into podcast scripts
- Generate natural two-host conversational dialogue (male and female hosts)
- Synthesize speech audio using text-to-speech
- Mix audio chunks into a final podcast MP3 file
- Support both English and Chinese content
Workflow
Step 1: Understand Requirements
When a user requests podcast generation, identify:
- Source content: The text/article/report to convert into a podcast
- Language: English or Chinese (based on content)
- Output location: Where to save the generated podcast
- You don't need to check the folder under
/mnt/user-data
Step 2: Create Structured Script JSON
Generate a structured JSON script file in /mnt/user-data/workspace/ with naming pattern: {descriptive-name}-script.json
The JSON structure:
{
"locale": "en",
"lines": [
{"speaker": "male", "paragraph": "dialogue text"},
{"speaker": "female", "paragraph": "dialogue text"}
]
}
Step 3: Execute Generation
Call the Python script:
python /mnt/skills/public/podcast-generation/scripts/generate.py \
--script-file /mnt/user-data/workspace/script-file.json \
--output-file /mnt/user-data/outputs/generated-podcast.mp3 \
--transcript-file /mnt/user-data/outputs/generated-podcast-transcript.md
Parameters:
--script-file: Absolute path to JSON script file (required)--output-file: Absolute path to output MP3 file (required)--transcript-file: Absolute path to output transcript markdown file (optional, but recommended)
[!IMPORTANT]
- Execute the script in one complete call. Do NOT split the workflow into separate steps.
- The script handles all TTS API calls and audio generation internally.
- Do NOT read the Python file, just call it with the parameters.
- Always include
--transcript-fileto generate a readable transcript for the user.- The TTS provider and its concurrency are selected automatically from environment variables — you do not choose or tune them.
Script JSON Format
The script JSON file must follow this structure:
{
"title": "The History of Artificial Intelligence",
"locale": "en",
"lines": [
{"speaker": "male", "paragraph": "Hello Deer! Welcome back to another episode."},
{"speaker": "female", "paragraph": "Hey everyone! Today we have an exciting topic to discuss."},
{"speaker": "male", "paragraph": "That's right! We're going to talk about..."}
]
}
Fields:
title: Title of the podcast episode (optional, used as heading in transcript)locale: Language code - "en" for English or "zh" for Chineselines: Array of dialogue linesspeaker: Either "male" or "female"paragraph: The dialogue text for this speaker
Script Writing Guidelines
When creating the script JSON, follow these guidelines:
Format Requirements
- Only two hosts: male and female, alternating naturally
- Target runtime: approximately 10 minutes of dialogue (around 40-60 lines)
- Start with the male host saying a greeting that includes "Hello Deer"
Tone & Style
- Natural, conversational dialogue - like two friends chatting
- Use casual expressions and conversational transitions
- Avoid overly formal language or academic tone
- Include reactions, follow-up questions, and natural interjections
Content Guidelines
- Frequent back-and-forth between hosts
- Keep sentences short and easy to follow when spoken
- Plain text only - no markdown formatting in the output
- Translate technical concepts into accessible language
- No mathematical formulas, code, or complex notation
- Make content engaging and accessible for audio-only listeners
- Exclude meta information like dates, author names, or document structure
Podcast Generation Example
User request: "Generate a podcast about the history of artificial intelligence"
Step 1: Create script file /mnt/user-data/workspace/ai-history-script.json:
{
"title": "The History of Artificial Intelligence",
"locale": "en",
"lines": [
{"speaker": "male", "paragraph": "Hello Deer! Welcome back to another fascinating episode. Today we're diving into something that's literally shaping our future - the history of artificial intelligence."},
{"speaker": "female", "paragraph": "Oh, I love this topic! You know, AI feels so modern, but it actually has roots going back over seventy years."},
{"speaker": "male", "paragraph": "Exactly! It all started back in the 1950s. The term artificial intelligence was actually coined by John McCarthy in 1956 at a famous conference at Dartmouth."},
{"speaker": "female", "paragraph": "Wait, so they were already thinking about machines that could think back then? That's incredible!"},
{"speaker": "male", "paragraph": "Right? The early pioneers were so optimistic. They thought we'd have human-level AI within a generation."},
{"speaker": "female", "paragraph": "But things didn't quite work out that way, did they?"},
{"speaker": "male", "paragraph": "No, not at all. The 1970s brought what's called the first AI winter..."}
]
}
Step 2: Execute generation:
python /mnt/skills/public/podcast-generation/scripts/generate.py \
--script-file /mnt/user-data/workspace/ai-history-script.json \
--output-file /mnt/user-data/outputs/ai-history-podcast.mp3 \
--transcript-file /mnt/user-data/outputs/ai-history-transcript.md
This will generate:
ai-history-podcast.mp3: The audio podcast fileai-history-transcript.md: A readable markdown transcript of the podcast
Specific Templates
Read the following template file only when matching the user request.
- Tech Explainer - For converting technical documentation and tutorials
Output Format
The generated podcast follows the "Hello Deer" format:
- Two hosts: one male, one female
- Natural conversational dialogue
- Starts with "Hello Deer" greeting
- Target duration: approximately 10 minutes
- Alternating speakers for engaging flow
Output Handling
After generation:
- Podcasts and transcripts are saved in
/mnt/user-data/outputs/ - Share both the podcast MP3 and transcript MD with user using
present_filestool - Provide brief description of the generation result (topic, duration, hosts)
- Offer to regenerate if adjustments needed
Requirements
The following environment variables must be set:
- For Volcengine:
VOLCENGINE_TTS_APPIDandVOLCENGINE_TTS_ACCESS_TOKEN - For MiniMax:
MINIMAX_API_KEY VOLCENGINE_TTS_CLUSTER: Volcengine TTS cluster (optional, defaults to "volcano_tts")VOLCENGINE_TTS_VOICE_TYPE_MALE: Volcengine male voice type (optional, defaults tozh_male_yangguangqingnian_moon_bigtts)VOLCENGINE_TTS_VOICE_TYPE_FEMALE: Volcengine female voice type (optional, defaults tozh_female_sajiaonvyou_moon_bigtts)
Voice type overrides are trimmed; unset or blank values use the listed defaults.
Notes
- Always execute the full pipeline in one call - no need to test individual steps or worry about timeouts
- The script JSON should match the content language (en or zh)
- Technical content should be simplified for audio accessibility in the script
- Complex notations (formulas, code) should be translated to plain language in the script
- Long content may result in longer podcasts
Providers (Volcengine / MiniMax)
Auto-selected by environment variables:
VOLCENGINE_TTS_APPID+VOLCENGINE_TTS_ACCESS_TOKENset → Volcengine TTS (default).- Only
MINIMAX_API_KEYset → MiniMax TTS (/v1/t2a_v2). - Force with
PODCAST_GENERATION_PROVIDER=volcengine|minimax.
MiniMax overrides: MINIMAX_API_HOST (default https://api.minimaxi.com),
MINIMAX_TTS_MODEL (default speech-2.6-hd), MINIMAX_TTS_VOICE_MALE
(default male-qn-qingse), MINIMAX_TTS_VOICE_FEMALE (default female-tianmei).
Concurrency is owned by each provider internally — MiniMax runs single-threaded to reduce rate-limit failures, Volcengine uses 4 workers. There is no caller-facing concurrency knob; transient rate limits are handled by automatic retry with backoff.
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