image-generation
bytedance/deer-flow
Generate high-quality images from structured prompts with optional reference guidance.
What is image-generation?
This skill creates images based on detailed JSON prompts and optional reference images. Use it when users request image generation, character design, scene visualization, or product imagery. It executes a Python script that processes structured prompts to produce images in specified aspect ratios.
- Create structured JSON prompts for image generation workflows
- Support multiple reference images to guide style and composition
- Generate images via automated Python script execution
- Handle character design, scene generation, and product visualization
- Specify aspect ratios and technical parameters for output
- Iterate on generated images with prompt refinement
How to install image-generation
npx skills add https://github.com/bytedance/deer-flow --skill image-generation- Python environment with image generation backend installed
- Access to `/mnt/user-data/workspace/` for prompt files
- Access to `/mnt/user-data/outputs/` for generated images
- Reference images (optional) in accessible file paths
How to use image-generation
- 1.Gather user requirements: subject, style, technical specs, and any reference images
- 2.Create a JSON prompt file in `/mnt/user-data/workspace/` with descriptive naming (e.g., `asian-woman.json`)
- 3.Structure the JSON with relevant fields: characters, style, composition, lighting, color_palette, negative_prompt, and technical specs
- 4.Execute the Python script with `--prompt-file`, `--output-file`, and optional `--reference-images` and `--aspect-ratio` parameters
- 5.Share the generated image using the present_files tool and offer iteration if adjustments are needed
Use cases
- Generate character designs with specific era, ethnicity, clothing, and styling details
- Create scene visualizations with environmental context, lighting, and mood
- Produce product mockups with specified materials, angles, and presentation
- Adapt existing characters or objects into new contexts using reference images
- Generate styled portraits matching film aesthetics or photography techniques
- Character designers and concept artists
- Product visualization specialists
- Creative directors and storytellers
- Game and film production teams
- Anyone needing AI-generated visual content
image-generation FAQ
JSON format with fields like characters, style, composition, lighting, color_palette, negative_prompt, and technical specifications. Structure varies by scenario (character, scene, product).
Yes, pass reference image paths via the `--reference-images` parameter (space-separated). Reference images help guide style, composition, and character features.
Any aspect ratio can be specified via the `--aspect-ratio` parameter (e.g., 16:9, 2:3, 1:1). Default is 16:9 if not specified.
Images are saved to the path specified in `--output-file`, typically `/mnt/user-data/outputs/`. Use the present_files tool to share them with the user.
Modify the JSON prompt file with adjusted descriptions, style preferences, or composition details, then re-run the script with a new output filename.
Full instructions (SKILL.md)
Source of truth, from bytedance/deer-flow.
name: image-generation description: Use this skill when the user requests to generate, create, imagine, or visualize images including characters, scenes, products, or any visual content. Supports structured prompts and reference images for guided generation.
Image Generation Skill
Overview
This skill generates high-quality images using structured prompts and a Python script. The workflow includes creating JSON-formatted prompts and executing image generation with optional reference images.
Core Capabilities
- Create structured JSON prompts for AIGC image generation
- Support multiple reference images for style/composition guidance
- Generate images through automated Python script execution
- Handle various image generation scenarios (character design, scenes, products, etc.)
Workflow
Step 1: Understand Requirements
When a user requests image generation, identify:
- Subject/content: What should be in the image
- Style preferences: Art style, mood, color palette
- Technical specs: Aspect ratio, composition, lighting
- Reference images: Any images to guide generation
- You don't need to check the folder under
/mnt/user-data
Step 2: Create Structured Prompt
Generate a structured JSON file in /mnt/user-data/workspace/ with naming pattern: {descriptive-name}.json
Step 3: Execute Generation
Call the Python script:
python /mnt/skills/public/image-generation/scripts/generate.py \
--prompt-file /mnt/user-data/workspace/prompt-file.json \
--reference-images /path/to/ref1.jpg /path/to/ref2.png \
--output-file /mnt/user-data/outputs/generated-image.jpg
--aspect-ratio 16:9
Parameters:
--prompt-file: Absolute path to JSON prompt file (required)--reference-images: Absolute paths to reference images (optional, space-separated)--output-file: Absolute path to output image file (required)--aspect-ratio: Aspect ratio of the generated image (optional, default: 16:9)
[!NOTE] Do NOT read the python file, just call it with the parameters.
Character Generation Example
User request: "Create a Tokyo street style woman character in 1990s"
Create prompt file: /mnt/user-data/workspace/asian-woman.json
{
"characters": [{
"gender": "female",
"age": "mid-20s",
"ethnicity": "Japanese",
"body_type": "slender, elegant",
"facial_features": "delicate features, expressive eyes, subtle makeup with emphasis on lips, long dark hair partially wet from rain",
"clothing": "stylish trench coat, designer handbag, high heels, contemporary Tokyo street fashion",
"accessories": "minimal jewelry, statement earrings, leather handbag",
"era": "1990s"
}],
"negative_prompt": "blurry face, deformed, low quality, overly sharp digital look, oversaturated colors, artificial lighting, studio setting, posed, selfie angle",
"style": "Leica M11 street photography aesthetic, film-like rendering, natural color palette with slight warmth, bokeh background blur, analog photography feel",
"composition": "medium shot, rule of thirds, subject slightly off-center, environmental context of Tokyo street visible, shallow depth of field isolating subject",
"lighting": "neon lights from signs and storefronts, wet pavement reflections, soft ambient city glow, natural street lighting, rim lighting from background neons",
"color_palette": "muted naturalistic tones, warm skin tones, cool blue and magenta neon accents, desaturated compared to digital photography, film grain texture"
}
Execute generation:
python /mnt/skills/public/image-generation/scripts/generate.py \
--prompt-file /mnt/user-data/workspace/cyberpunk-hacker.json \
--output-file /mnt/user-data/outputs/cyberpunk-hacker-01.jpg \
--aspect-ratio 2:3
With reference images:
{
"characters": [{
"gender": "based on [Image 1]",
"age": "based on [Image 1]",
"ethnicity": "human from [Image 1] adapted to Star Wars universe",
"body_type": "based on [Image 1]",
"facial_features": "matching [Image 1] with slight weathered look from space travel",
"clothing": "Star Wars style outfit - worn leather jacket with utility vest, cargo pants with tactical pouches, scuffed boots, belt with holster",
"accessories": "blaster pistol on hip, comlink device on wrist, goggles pushed up on forehead, satchel with supplies, personal vehicle based on [Image 2]",
"era": "Star Wars universe, post-Empire era"
}],
"prompt": "Character inspired by [Image 1] standing next to a vehicle inspired by [Image 2] on a bustling alien planet street in Star Wars universe aesthetic. Character wearing worn leather jacket with utility vest, cargo pants with tactical pouches, scuffed boots, belt with blaster holster. The vehicle adapted to Star Wars aesthetic with weathered metal panels, repulsor engines, desert dust covering, parked on the street. Exotic alien marketplace street with multi-level architecture, weathered metal structures, hanging market stalls with colorful awnings, alien species walking by as background characters. Twin suns casting warm golden light, atmospheric dust particles in air, moisture vaporators visible in distance. Gritty lived-in Star Wars aesthetic, practical effects look, film grain texture, cinematic composition.",
"negative_prompt": "clean futuristic look, sterile environment, overly CGI appearance, fantasy medieval elements, Earth architecture, modern city",
"style": "Star Wars original trilogy aesthetic, lived-in universe, practical effects inspired, cinematic film look, slightly desaturated with warm tones",
"composition": "medium wide shot, character in foreground with alien street extending into background, environmental storytelling, rule of thirds",
"lighting": "warm golden hour lighting from twin suns, rim lighting on character, atmospheric haze, practical light sources from market stalls",
"color_palette": "warm sandy tones, ochre and sienna, dusty blues, weathered metals, muted earth colors with pops of alien market colors",
"technical": {
"aspect_ratio": "9:16",
"quality": "high",
"detail_level": "highly detailed with film-like texture"
}
}
python /mnt/skills/public/image-generation/scripts/generate.py \
--prompt-file /mnt/user-data/workspace/star-wars-scene.json \
--reference-images /mnt/user-data/uploads/character-ref.jpg /mnt/user-data/uploads/vehicle-ref.jpg \
--output-file /mnt/user-data/outputs/star-wars-scene-01.jpg \
--aspect-ratio 16:9
Common Scenarios
Use different JSON schemas for different scenarios.
Character Design:
- Physical attributes (gender, age, ethnicity, body type)
- Facial features and expressions
- Clothing and accessories
- Historical era or setting
- Pose and context
Scene Generation:
- Environment description
- Time of day, weather
- Mood and atmosphere
- Focal points and composition
Product Visualization:
- Product details and materials
- Lighting setup
- Background and context
- Presentation angle
Specific Templates
Read the following template file only when matching the user request.
Output Handling
After generation:
- Images are typically saved in
/mnt/user-data/outputs/ - Share generated images with user using present_files tool
- Provide brief description of the generation result
- Offer to iterate if adjustments needed
Tips: Enhancing Generation with Reference Images
For scenarios where visual accuracy is critical, use the image_search tool first to find reference images before generation.
Recommended scenarios for using image_search tool:
- Character/Portrait Generation: Search for similar poses, expressions, or styles to guide facial features and body proportions
- Specific Objects or Products: Find reference images of real objects to ensure accurate representation
- Architectural or Environmental Scenes: Search for location references to capture authentic details
- Fashion and Clothing: Find style references to ensure accurate garment details and styling
Example workflow:
- Call the
image_searchtool to find suitable reference images:image_search(query="Japanese woman street photography 1990s", size="Large") - Download the returned image URLs to local files
- Use the downloaded images as
--reference-imagesparameter in the generation script
This approach significantly improves generation quality by providing the model with concrete visual guidance rather than relying solely on text descriptions.
Providers (Gemini / MiniMax / OpenAI-compatible)
This skill auto-selects the provider by environment variables (no CLI change):
GEMINI_API_KEYset → use Gemini (default, unchanged).- Otherwise,
MINIMAX_API_KEYset → use MiniMax (/v1/image_generation, modelimage-01). - Otherwise,
IMAGE_GENERATION_API_KEYset → use an OpenAI-compatible Images API. - Force one explicitly with
IMAGE_GENERATION_PROVIDER=gemini|minimax|openai.openai-compatibleis also accepted as an alias foropenai.
OpenAI-compatible settings:
IMAGE_GENERATION_API_KEY(required)IMAGE_GENERATION_BASE_URL(defaulthttps://api.openai.com/v1)IMAGE_GENERATION_MODEL(defaultgpt-image-2.5-flare)IMAGE_GENERATION_SIZE(optional fixed size override)
Text-to-image calls use POST {base_url}/images/generations. Reference-image calls
use multipart POST {base_url}/images/edits; a relay may support generation without
supporting edits. Responses may contain base64 image data, a data URL, or a downloadable
URL. Aspect ratios map to 1024x1024, 1536x1024, or 1024x1536 unless
IMAGE_GENERATION_SIZE is set. The output extension selects the API output_format:
.jpg/.jpeg uses jpeg, .webp uses webp, and all other extensions use png.
When dall-e-2 or dall-e-3 is configured instead, the request uses the model's
supported dimensions and response_format=b64_json; DALL-E output files must use a
.png extension. Reference-image editing with DALL-E models is not supported by this
skill; use the default GPT Image model for edits.
MiniMax optional overrides: MINIMAX_API_HOST (default https://api.minimaxi.com),
MINIMAX_IMAGE_MODEL (default image-01). Reference images are sent as the MiniMax
subject_reference character image. The CLI and --prompt-file / --reference-images
/ --output-file / --aspect-ratio arguments are identical for both providers.
MiniMax prompt handling (provider-internal). Authoring is provider-agnostic — write
the same structured JSON regardless of which provider is active. MiniMax image-01
consumes a single text string, so the MiniMax path itself sends only the JSON prompt
field (the other fields such as style / composition / negative_prompt apply to the
Gemini path) and enables prompt_optimizer so MiniMax expands it server-side. MiniMax
caps that prompt at 1500 characters; if the prompt field is longer, the script returns
an error instead of calling the API. The Gemini path receives the full structured JSON.
Notes
- Always use English for prompts regardless of user's language
- JSON format ensures structured, parsable prompts
- Reference images enhance generation quality significantly
- Iterative refinement is normal for optimal results
- For character generation, include the detailed character object plus a consolidated prompt field
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