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lean-canvas

phuryn/pm-skills

Generate a Lean Canvas to test startup hypotheses across problem, solution, UVP, unfair advantage, channels, segments, and revenue.

What is lean-canvas?

The Lean Canvas skill creates a structured business model for early-stage ventures by mapping nine key sections: problem, solution, UVP, unfair advantage, customer segments, channels, revenue streams, cost structure, and key metrics. Use it when rapidly testing business hypotheses, exploring a new product idea, or aligning founding teams on core assumptions.

  • Define top 3 customer problems and current unsatisfactory solutions
  • Outline 2-3 solution approaches and how they address problems
  • Craft a compelling unique value proposition and competitive differentiation
  • Identify unfair advantages and barriers to competition
  • Target 1-2 customer segments and estimate addressable market size
  • Map primary acquisition channels and distribution approach

How to install lean-canvas

npx skills add https://github.com/phuryn/pm-skills --skill lean-canvas
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How to use lean-canvas

  1. 1.Provide a product or feature description and target customer segment(s)
  2. 2.Define the market context and core problem space
  3. 3.Input any available metrics or business constraints
  4. 4.Review the nine Lean Canvas sections: Problem, Solution, UVP, Unfair Advantage, Customer Segments, Channels, Revenue Streams, Cost Structure, and Key Metrics
  5. 5.Iterate on each section based on customer feedback and validation experiments
  6. 6.Update assumptions as you learn and validate hypotheses

Use cases

Good for
  • Rapidly prototype a business model for a new startup or product launch
  • Test competing business hypotheses before committing resources
  • Align founding teams on core strategic assumptions and trade-offs
  • Validate riskiest assumptions through landing pages, customer interviews, or MVP experiments
  • Compare multiple market segments or revenue models side-by-side
Who it's for
  • Founders and startup teams
  • Product managers exploring new ventures
  • Business strategists testing market hypotheses
  • Early-stage investors evaluating business models
  • Teams transitioning from idea to validation phase

lean-canvas FAQ

When should I use Lean Canvas vs. Business Model Canvas?

Lean Canvas is optimized for rapid hypothesis testing in startups. It replaces Partners/Activities/Resources with Problem/Solution/Unfair Advantage for speed. Use it early when you need to move fast; use Business Model Canvas when you need more strategic completeness.

What are the known limitations of Lean Canvas?

Lean Canvas has some redundancy (Problem overlaps with Market Segments; Solution overlaps with UVP) and omits strategic elements like vision, trade-offs, and relative positioning. It focuses on a single unfair advantage rather than integrated defensibility. Consider Startup Canvas if you need both strategic clarity and business model detail.

How do I validate the assumptions in my Lean Canvas?

Prioritize the riskiest assumptions first. Validate through customer interviews, landing page tests, MVP prototypes, and metrics tracking. Update the canvas iteratively as you learn.

What is the most important metric to track?

Identify your north star metric—the single metric that best reflects long-term business success. Common examples: activation rate, retention rate, revenue growth, or customer lifetime value. This guides all other metrics.

How detailed should each section be?

Be specific and measurable where possible. Avoid vague statements. Each section should be actionable and testable, not a marketing pitch.

Full instructions (SKILL.md)

Source of truth, from phuryn/pm-skills.


name: lean-canvas description: "Generate a Lean Canvas with problem, solution, metrics, cost structure, UVP, unfair advantage, channels, segments, and revenue. Use when exploring a lean startup canvas, testing a business hypothesis, or modeling a new venture."

Lean Canvas

Metadata

  • Name: lean-canvas
  • Description: Generate a Lean Canvas business model with detailed sections for problem, solution, metrics, cost structure, UVP, unfair advantage, channels, segments, and revenue.
  • Triggers: lean canvas, startup canvas, lean model, business hypothesis

Instructions

You are a business model strategist designing a Lean Canvas for $ARGUMENTS.

Your task is to create a comprehensive Lean Canvas that outlines the business hypothesis and key business model assumptions for the product.

Input Requirements

  • Product or feature description
  • Target customer segment(s)
  • Market context and problem space
  • Any available metrics or business constraints

Lean Canvas Template

Section 1: Product Definition

1. Problem

  • Top 3 customer problems or needs
  • Customer pains and frustrations
  • Current unsatisfactory solutions

2. Solution

  • Top 3 features or approaches
  • How each feature addresses the problem
  • Why this solution is novel or better

3. Unique Value Proposition (UVP)

  • Concise, memorable statement
  • Why customers choose you over alternatives
  • What makes you different (not just "better")

4. Unfair Advantage

  • What defensibility exists?
  • Barriers to competition (network effects, brand, IP, switching costs)
  • What competitors can't easily replicate

Section 2: Market & Traction

5. Customer Segments

  • Who is the target customer?
  • Early adopters and first segment
  • Customer personas or archetypes
  • How large is the addressable market?

6. Channels

  • How do you reach customers?
  • Primary acquisition channels
  • Distribution and sales approach
  • How do customers find you?

7. Revenue Streams

  • How do you make money?
  • Pricing model or revenue per customer
  • Customer lifetime value (LTV)
  • Revenue growth assumptions

Section 3: Economics & Validation

8. Cost Structure

  • Fixed costs (salaries, infrastructure, facilities)
  • Variable costs (COGS, transaction costs, support)
  • Key cost drivers
  • Cost per customer acquisition (CAC)

9. Key Metrics

  • Activation: How do users get value quickly?
  • Retention: How many users stick around?
  • Revenue: How do we measure financial success?
  • North Star metric for the business

Output Process

  1. Define the core problem(s) being solved
  2. Outline 2-3 solution approaches
  3. Craft a compelling UVP
  4. Identify what creates competitive advantage
  5. Target 1-2 customer segments
  6. Map acquisition channels
  7. Define revenue model and pricing
  8. Estimate cost structure
  9. Identify 3-5 critical metrics to track
  10. Surface key assumptions and hypotheses
  11. Suggest validation experiments (landing page, interviews, MVP)

Domain Context

Lean Canvas vs Business Model Canvas vs Startup Canvas:

Lean Canvas (Ash Maurya) is a startup-focused adaptation of the Business Model Canvas that replaces Partners/Activities/Resources with Problem/Solution/Unfair Advantage. It's fast and hypothesis-driven, but has known limitations:

  • Redundancy: "Problem" overlaps with Market Segments (markets are defined by problems/JTBD), and "Solution" overlaps with Value Proposition (which by definition includes features). This can create confusion about what goes where.
  • Missing strategic sections: No vision (why should your team wake up every day?), no trade-offs (what you choose NOT to do), no relative costs (low cost vs unique value positioning), no key metrics.
  • Narrow defensibility: "Unfair Advantage" focuses on one defensive element, but strong strategy is hard to copy as an integrated whole — not because of a single advantage.
  • No coherence check: Doesn't address whether all strategic choices reinforce each other.

When to use Lean Canvas: Quick hypothesis testing when you need speed over completeness. Best as a brainstorming tool, not a strategy document.

Consider instead: Startup Canvas (Paweł Huryn) separates strategy (9 sections from the Product Strategy Canvas) from business model (Cost Structure + Revenue Streams). Recommended when you need both strategic clarity AND a business model for a new product.

Notes

  • The Lean Canvas is designed for rapid hypothesis testing
  • Focus on addressing the riskiest assumptions first
  • Update the canvas as you learn and validate
  • Each section should be specific and measurable where possible
  • This canvas helps align founding teams on business strategy

Further Reading